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财务业绩

通达信财务业绩指标公式-通达信公式｜查看原文 ↗

🔧 核心通用·带A股选股过滤（核心可用 · 把'去ST/选板块/CODELIKE'那行删掉，美港马加都能跑）

周期：中线用途：只管进单(找买点/选股)（纯多·只做多)

📊 把公式 财务业绩 实时算进主散博弈(纯技术函数;选股/筹码特殊函数会标注不支持)　

🧩 这个指标拆开看 = 哪些"积木"组合的

★ 看主力（筹码 / 资金）

筹码/成本 COST·WINNER — ★算每股持仓成本分布，判主力建仓/获利盘/控盘度——票在谁手里

主力资金 — ★测大单/主力资金进出方向

① 定方向（趋势）

均线类 MA/EMA — 一段时间的平均价，铺出趋势中枢、看多空排列

SAR 抛物线 — 趋势止损转向点，翻面即信号

② 验量能（量价）

成交量/额 VOL — 量在价先——放量证实突破、缩量过滤假信号

③ 抓买卖点（择时摆动）

RSI — 涨跌力量强弱，超买超卖与背离

WR 威廉 — 反向超买超卖

搭条件的零件

HHV/LLV/REF 等 — 取区间最高最低、引用前N根——搭条件的零件

图上标注买卖点

画线/标注 — 在图上画柱、标买卖点、上色提示（只是显示，不是判断逻辑）

⚠️ A股专属（港股/美股/马股/加密都没有）

代码/板块/题材 — 按代码段、行业、概念、龙头筛选（A股特有）

去ST/风险股 — 剔除A股ST风险股

组合思路：先盯主力筹码/资金（票在谁手里），再用均线/MACD 定方向，再用量能验证真假，再用摆动指标抓超买超卖。把几件事叠在一起同时成立，才算一个'信号'——叠得越多看着越细，但也越容易过度拟合。 ⚠️ 这条含 A股专属逻辑（涨停板/龙虎榜/代码板块）——只有大陆A股有这制度，港股、美股、马股、加密统统没有，这部分搬不过去。不过它的'根'在筹码/量价层——这套是普世的，港股美股马股加密都能算；尤其散户多、流通差的市场(如马股小盘、港股仙股)主力筹码更好使。和你的主散博弈/刘彩游龙同源。

📷 指标截图（源图较小，点图可打开原图放大看）

指标公式

DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.1,0.01,1,'
股票
名称：'),COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.155,0.01,1,STKNAME),COLORYELLOW;
品种类型:=FINANCE(3);
所属
板块
:=HYBLOCK;
上市天数:=FINANCE(42);
{股总
市值
:=ROUND(FINANCE(41)/100000000);}
流通盘
:=(CAPITAL/1000000);
流通市值:=ROUND(FINANCE(40)/100000000);
股东
人数:=FINANCE(8);
人均
持股
:=ROUND(FINANCE(7)/FINANCE(8));
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.15,1,'品种类型：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.25,1,'所属板块：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.35,1,'上市天数：'),COLORYELLOW;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.1,0.45,1,'股总市值：'),COLORYELLOW;}
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.45,1,'流通盘：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.55,1,'流通市值：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.65,1,'股东人数：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.08,0.75,1,'人均持股：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.15,0.25,1,HYBLOCK),COLORLIGREEN;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(1,0.15,0.35,1,上市天数),COLORWHITE;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(1,0.15,0.45,1,流通盘),COLORWHITE;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(1,0.15,0.55,1,流通市值),COLORWHITE;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(1,0.15,0.65,1,股东人数),COLORWHITE;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(1,0.15,0.75,1,人均持股),COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(品种类型=1,0.15,0.15,1,'沪深A股'),COLORMAGENTA;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX(品种类型=2,0.15,0.15,1,' 中 小 板'),COLORMAGENTA;}
DRAWTEXT_FIX(品种类型=3,0.15,0.15,1,' 创 业 板'),COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.18,0.35,1,'天'),COLORCYAN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.185,0.45,1,' 亿股'),COLORCYAN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.185,0.55,1,' 亿元'),COLORCYAN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.18,0.65,1,'人'),COLORCYAN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.18,0.75,1,'股'),COLORCYAN;
{一以上是：文字数字分开写法}
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.326,0.01,1,'
业绩
指标(如下)：'),COLORRED;
净资
收益率
:=(FINANCE(33)/FINANCE(34)*100);
销售毛利率:=CONST(((FINANCE(20)-FINANCE(21))/FINANCE(20)*100));
净利润
比率:=(FINANCE(30)/FINANCE(20)*100);
主营
利润
率:=(FINANCE(23)/FINANCE(20)*100);
优质资产率:=((FINANCE(19)-FINANCE(22)-FINANCE(27))/FINANCE(19));{理论上越大越好但不同
行业
有不同标准};
现金负债比:=(FINANCE(25)/FINANCE(15));{缺长期负债或负债总额，理论上越大越好但不同行业有不同标准};
净利同增率:=FINANCE(43);
总市值（亿）:FINANCE(41)/100000000,NODRAW; 净资产:FINANCE(34),NODRAW;
销净利率:FINVALUE(199),NODRAW; 净利润（万）:FINANCE(30)/10000,NODRAW; 净利增长率:=FINVALUE(184),NODRAW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.15,0,STRCAT('净资收益率：',CON2STR(净资收益率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.25,0,STRCAT('营业毛利率：',CON2STR(销售毛利率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.35,0,STRCAT('营业净利率：',CON2STR(净利润比率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.45,0,STRCAT('营业利润率：',CON2STR(主营利润率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.55,0,STRCAT('优质资产率：',CON2STR(优质资产率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.65,0,STRCAT('现金负债比：',CON2STR(现金负债比,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.21,0.75,0,STRCAT('净利同增率：',CON2STR(净利同增率,2)))COLORWHITE;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.49,0.01,1,'
财务
指标(如下)：'),COLORRED;
PB:=CONST(DYNAINFO(7) / FINANCE(34));
市销率:=CONST(FINANCE(1)*DYNAINFO(7)/FINANCE(20));
{每股收益季:=CONST(FINANCE(33)/(5-FINANCE(37)));}
每股收益:=CONST(FINANCE(38));{最近一期}
每股现金流:=CONST((FINANCE(25)/FINANCE(1)));
每股未分配:=CONST(FINANCE(32));
每股公积金:=CONST(FINANCE(18));
PE:=CONST(C/FINANCE(33));
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.15,0,STRCAT('市净率：',CON2STR(PB,2)))COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.25,0,STRCAT('市销率：',CON2STR(市销率,2)))COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.35,0,STRCAT('
市盈率
：',CON2STR(PE,2)))COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.45,0,STRCAT('每股收益：',CON2STR(每股收益,2)))COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.55,0,STRCAT('每股现金流：',CON2STR(每股现金流,2)))COLORYELLOW;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.65,0,STRCAT('每股未分配：',CON2STR(每股未分配,2)))COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.37,0.75,0,STRCAT('每股公积金：',CON2STR(每股公积金,2)))COLORYELLOW;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.15,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('市净率：',CON2STR(PB,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.25,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('市销率：',CON2STR(市销率,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.35,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('市盈率：',CON2STR(PE,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.45,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('每股收益：',CON2STR(每股收益,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.55,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('每股现金流：',CON2STR(每股现金流,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;}
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.65,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('每股未分配：',CON2STR(每股未分配,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.37,0.75,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('每股公积金：',CON2STR(每股公积金,2)),' ')),COLORYELLOW;
{二以上是文字数字一起写，用或不用ISLASTBAR
函数
}
主力筹码
估算:=EMA(WINNER(CLOSE)*70,3),NODRAW,LINETHICK0;
散户
筹码
估算:=EMA((WINNER(CLOSE*1.1)-WINNER(CLOSE*0.9))*80,3),NODRAW;
散户
套牢
比率:=散户筹码估算/(
主力
筹码估算+散户筹码估算)*100,NODRAW;
主力
控盘
比率:=主力筹码估算/(主力筹码估算+散户筹码估算)*100,NODRAW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.0,0.93,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('■主力筹码估算： ',CON2STR(主力筹码估算,2)),'％')),COLORLIRED;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.205,0.93,0,STRCAT(STRCAT('主力控盘比率： ',CON2STR(主力控盘比率,2)),'％')),COLORLIRED;
{三以上是文字数字一起写，不用ISLASTBAR函数}
{
风险
系数}
X1:=(FINANCE(11)-FINANCE(15))/FINANCE(10)*1.2;
X2:=(FINANCE(31)+FINANCE(17))/FINANCE(10)*1.4;{盈余公积用资本公积金代替}
X3:=FINANCE(23)/FINANCE(10)*3.3;
X4:=FINANCE(19)/FINANCE(15)*0.6;{缺长期负债或负债总额}
X5:=FINANCE(20)/FINANCE(15)*0.999;
LC:=REF(CLOSE,1);
W
rsi
:=SMA(MAX(CLOSE-LC,0),5,1)/SMA(A
bs
(CLOSE-LC),5,1)*100;
获利
筹码:=CONST(WINNER(C)*100);
SAT:=(AMOUNT/C)/(HHV(AMOUNT,20)/HHV(C,20));
量能
饱和:=(IF(SAT 1,1,SAT)*100);
wr
10:=(HHV(HIGH,3)-CLOSE)/(HHV(HIGH,3)-LLV(LOW,3))*100;
活跃:=(WRSI-WR10);
活跃度
比:=IF(活跃 =0,(活跃+100)/2,100-ABS((活跃-100)/2));
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.97,0.16,1,STRCAT(STRCAT('量能饱和： ',CON2STR(量能饱和,2)),'％')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.97,0.26,1,STRCAT(STRCAT('活跃度比： ',CON2STR(活跃度比,2)),'％')),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.962,0.36,1,STRCAT(STRCAT('获利筹码： ',CON2STR(获利筹码,2)),'％')),COLORYELLOW;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.96,0.01,1,'
大盘
趋势
：'),COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT_FIX( CONST(INDEXC)
SAR
(4,2,20),0.95,0.16,1,' 向上 '),COLORRED;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX( CONST(INDEXC)
sar
(4,2,20),0.95,0.11,1,'    '),COLORRED;}
{DRAWTEXT_FIX( CONST(INDEXC)  SAR(4,2,20),0.95,0.16,1,' 向下 '),COLORGREEN;
{DRAWTEXT_FIX( CONST(INDEXC)  SAR(4,2,20),0.95,0.11,1,'    '),COLORGREEN;}
DRAWTEXT_FIX(CURRBARSCOUNT=1,0.53,0.93,0,'数据日期： '),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(CURRBARSCOUNT=1,0.83,0.93,0,' 财报更新第：'),COLORYELLOW;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(CURRBARSCOUNT=1,0.925,0.93,0,FINANCE(37)),,COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.97,0.93,1,'季度'),COLORCYAN;
DRAWNUMBER_FIX(CURRBARSCOUNT=1,0.63,0.93,0,MACHINEDATE+19000000),COLORMAGENTA;
{-----优秀-------}
ER1:=净资收益率 =13.58;
ER2:=主营利润率 =22.4;
ER5:=净利润比率 =19.42;
SAX1:=每股收益 =0.175;
SAX4:=每股未分配 =2.57;
SAX5:=每股公积金 =3.53;
DP3:=销售毛利率 =49.13;
ZL:=IF((EMA(WINNER(CLOSE)*70,3)) 41 AND ISLASTBAR,1,0);
优秀:=ER1 AND ER2 AND ER5 AND SAX1
AND SAX4 AND SAX5 AND DP3 AND ZL ;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(1,0.70,0.01,1,'
基本面
评估：'),COLORRED;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(优秀 AND ISLASTBAR,0.75,0.01,1,'[优秀]'),COLORYELLOW;
{较好}
ER12:=净资收益率 13.59 AND 净资收益率 6.23;
ER22:=主营利润率 =8.34;
ER52:=净利润比率 =7.31;
SAX12:= 每股收益 =0.061;
SAX42:=每股未分配 =1.185;
SAX52:=每股公积金 1.62;
DP32:=销售毛利率 =28.68;
ZL1:=IF((EMA(WINNER(CLOSE)*70,3)) =11.26 AND ISLASTBAR,1,0);
{ER42:=主营业增长率 1; SAX22:=每股净资产 0.2; DP42:=
换手率
 0.5; WMF12:=
量比
 0.5;}
较好:=ER12 AND ER22 AND ER52 AND SAX12
AND SAX42 AND SAX52 AND DP32 AND ZL1;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(较好 AND ISLASTBAR,0.75,0.01,1,'[良好]'),COLORYELLOW;
{指标偏低}
ER偏低:=净资收益率 =0.27;
ER2偏低:=主营利润率 =-1.27;
ER3偏低:=净利润比率 =0.34;
SAX偏低:=每股收益 =0.002;
SAX2偏低:=每股未分配 =0.26;
SAX3偏低:=每股公积金 =0.39;
DP偏低:=销售毛利率 =4.2;{排名后100}
ZL偏低:=IF(((EMA(WINNER(CLOSE)*70,3)) 2.81 AND ISLASTBAR),1,0);
偏低:=IF((ER偏低 OR ER2偏低 OR ER3偏低 OR SAX偏低
OR SAX2偏低 OR SAX3偏低 OR DP偏低 OR ZL偏低) AND ISLASTBAR=1,1,0) ;
{一般};
一般:=IF((较好!=1 AND 优秀!=1 AND ZL偏低!=1 AND ISLASTBAR=1),1,0);
DRAWTEXT_FIX(一般 AND ISLASTBAR=1,0.75,0.01,1,'[一般]'),COLORYELLOW;
坏账:=FINVALUE(11)/(FINANCE(19));
投资:=FINVALUE(35)/(FINANCE(19));
负债:=FINVALUE(210)/100;
存货:=FINVALUE(17)/(FINANCE(19));
合计:=(坏账+投资+负债+存货)/4,COLORBROWN,LINETHICK2;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.70,0.168,0,STRCAT('综合评估：',CON2STR(合计,2)))COLORGREEN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.70,0.26,0,STRCAT('坏账评估：',CON2STR(坏账,2))),COLORLIGREEN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.70,0.36,0,STRCAT('投资评估：',CON2STR(投资,2))),COLORLIGREEN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.70,0.46,0,STRCAT('负债评估：',CON2STR(负债,2))),COLORLIGREEN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.70,0.56,0,STRCAT('存货评估：',CON2STR(存货,2))),COLORLIGREEN;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.832,0.46,0,STRCAT('坏账等级：',IF(坏账 0.15 AND 坏账 =0 ,'低',IF(坏账 0.35 AND 坏账 =0.15 ,'正常',IF(坏账 0.45 AND 坏账 =0.35 ,'中',IF(坏账 =0.45 OR 坏账 0 ,'高','__')))))),COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.832,0.56,0,STRCAT('负债等级：',IF(负债 0.25 AND 负债 =0 ,'低',IF(负债 0.45 AND 负债 =0.25,'正常',IF(负债 0.65 AND 负债 =0.45 ,'中',IF(负债 =0.65 OR 负债 0 ,'高','__')))))),COLORMAGENTA;
DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR,0.832,0.66,0,STRCAT('财务风险等级：',IF(合计 0.3 AND 合计 =0 ,'低风险',IF(合计 0.5 AND 合计 =0.3 ,'中风险',IF(合计 =0.5 OR 合计 0 ,'高风险','__'))))),,COLORGREEN;
市盈率:=DYNAINFO(39);
市净率:=FINANCE(34)/C;
每股收益1:=FINANCE(33);
资产报酬率:=FINANCE(29)/FINANCE(10)*100;
股本报酬率:=FINANCE(29)/FINANCE(1)*100;
净值报酬率:=FINANCE(29)/FINANCE(19)*100;
营业纯益率:=FINANCE(29)/FINANCE(20)*100;
主营业务利润率:=FINANCE(21)/FINANCE(20)*100;
负债比率:=(FINANCE(15)+FINANCE(16))/FINANCE(10)*100;
存货周转率:=(FINANCE(20)-FINANCE(23))/FINANCE(27);
固定资产周转率:=FINANCE(20)/FINANCE(12);
市盈率评分:=IF(市盈率 =20 AND 市盈率 0,10,IF(市盈率 =40 AND 市盈率 20,9,
IF(市盈率 =60 AND 市盈率 40,8,IF(市盈率 =80 AND 市盈率 60,7,
IF(市盈率 =100 AND 市盈率 80,6,IF(市盈率 =
130
 AND 市盈率 100,5,
IF(市盈率 =160 AND 市盈率 130,4,IF(市盈率 =190 AND 市盈率 160,3,
IF(市盈率 =220 AND 市盈率 190,2,IF(市盈率 =250 AND 市盈率 220,1,0))))))))));
市净率评分:=IF(市净率 =1,10,IF(市净率 =1 AND 市净率 =0.9,9,
IF(市净率 =0.9 AND 市净率 0.8,8,IF(市净率 =0.8 AND 市净率 0.7,7,