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形态解说

通达信形态解说指标公式-通达信公式｜查看原文 ↗

🔧 核心通用·带A股选股过滤（核心可用 · 把'去ST/选板块/CODELIKE'那行删掉，美港马加都能跑）

周期：长线用途：只管出单(找卖点/止盈止损)🔻 有卖出信号→可反手做空(在加密/期货等可做空市场)

🧩 这个指标拆开看 = 哪些"积木"组合的

① 定方向（趋势）

均线类 MA/EMA — 一段时间的平均价，铺出趋势中枢、看多空排列

② 验量能（量价）

成交量/额 VOL — 量在价先——放量证实突破、缩量过滤假信号

④ 触发（信号扳机）

突破/计数/过滤 — 突破前高、信号计时与去重

搭条件的零件

HHV/LLV/REF 等 — 取区间最高最低、引用前N根——搭条件的零件

图上标注买卖点

画线/标注 — 在图上画柱、标买卖点、上色提示（只是显示，不是判断逻辑）

⚠️ A股专属（港股/美股/马股/加密都没有）

去ST/风险股 — 剔除A股ST风险股

组合思路：用均线/MACD 定方向，再用量能验证真假，再用金叉/突破当买卖扳机。把几件事叠在一起同时成立，才算一个'信号'——叠得越多看着越细，但也越容易过度拟合。 ⚠️ 这条含 A股专属逻辑（涨停板/龙虎榜/代码板块）——只有大陆A股有这制度，港股、美股、马股、加密统统没有，这部分搬不过去。

📷 指标截图（源图较小，点图可打开原图放大看）

指标公式

TT:=240/FROMOPEN;
比:=TT;
J12:=(HIGH - ((HIGH - LOW) / 3));
J23:=(LOW + ((HIGH - LOW) / 3));
AAA:=0;
BBB:=CONST(LLV(L,100));
MA1:=MA(CLOSE,5);
MA2:=MA(CLOSE,10);
MA3:=MA(CLOSE,20);
MA4:=MA(CLOSE,60);
MA5:=MA(CLOSE,120);
T1{早晨之星}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2)/REF(OPEN,2)   0.95 AND REF(OPEN,1)
  REF(CLOSE,2) AND A
bs
(REF(OPEN,1)-REF(CLOSE,1))/REF(CLOSE,1) 0.03 AND
CLOSE/OPEN 1.05 AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,2)),1,0));
T2{黄昏之星}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2)/REF(OPEN,2)   1.03 AND REF(OPEN,1)
  REF(CLOSE,2) AND ABS(REF(OPEN,1)-REF(CLOSE,1))/REF(CLOSE,1) 0.02
AND CLOSE/OPEN 0.97 AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,2)),1,0));
T3{长十字}:=CONST(IF((CLOSE=OPEN AND HIGH/LOW  1.03),1,0));
T4{垂死十字}:=CONST(IF((CLOSE=OPEN AND CLOSE=LOW AND CLOSE!=HIGH),1,0));
T5{早晨
十字星
}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2)/REF(OPEN,2)   0.95 AND REF(OPEN,1)
  REF(CLOSE,2) AND REF(OPEN,1)=REF(CLOSE,1) AND
CLOSE/OPEN 1.05 AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,2)),1,0));
T6{黄昏十字星}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2)/REF(OPEN,2)   1.05 AND REF(OPEN,1)
  REF(CLOSE,2) AND REF(OPEN,1)=REF(CLOSE,1) AND
CLOSE/OPEN 0.95 AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,2)),1,0));
T7{射击之星}:=CONST(IF((MIN(OPEN,CLOSE)=LOW AND HIGH-LOW
3*(MAX(OPEN,CLOSE)-LOW) AND CLOSE   MA(CLOSE,5)),1,0));
T8{倒转锤头}:=CONST(IF((MIN(OPEN,CLOSE)=LOW AND HIGH-LOW
3*(MAX(OPEN,CLOSE)-LOW) AND CLOSE   MA(CLOSE,5)),1,0));
T9{锤头}:=CONST(IF((HIGH = MAX(OPEN,CLOSE) AND HIGH-LOW
3*(HIGH-MIN(OPEN,CLOSE)) AND CLOSE   MA(CLOSE,5)),1,0));
T10{吊颈}:=CONST(IF((HIGH = MAX(OPEN,CLOSE) AND HIGH-LOW
3*(HIGH-MIN(OPEN,CLOSE)) AND CLOSE MA(CLOSE,5)),1,0));
T11{穿头破脚}:=CONST(IF(((REF(CLOSE,1)/REF(OPEN,1) 1.03 AND CLOSE/OPEN 0.96
AND CLOSE REF(OPEN,1)
AND OPEN REF(CLOSE,1))OR (REF(CLOSE,1)/REF(OPEN,1) 0.97 AND CLOSE/OPEN 1.04
AND CLOSE REF(OPEN,1) AND OPEN REF(CLOSE,1))),1,0));
T12{乌云盖顶}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,1)/REF(OPEN,1) 1.03 AND CLOSE/OPEN 0.97
AND OPEN REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,1)),1,0));
T13{曙光初现}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,1)/REF(OPEN,1) 0.97 AND CLOSE/OPEN 1.03
AND OPEN REF(CLOSE,1) AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,1)),1,0));
T14{身怀六甲}:=CONST(IF((ABS(REF(CLOSE,1)-REF(OPEN,1))/REF(CLOSE,1)   0.04
AND ABS(CLOSE-OPEN)/CLOSE 0.005 AND
MAX(CLOSE,OPEN)   MAX(REF(CLOSE,1),REF(OPEN,1)) AND MIN(CLOSE,OPEN)
  MIN(REF(CLOSE,1),REF(OPEN,1))),1,0));
T15{十字胎}:=CONST(IF((ABS(REF(CLOSE,1)-REF(OPEN,1))/REF(CLOSE,1)   0.04
AND CLOSE=OPEN AND
CLOSE   MAX(REF(CLOSE,1),REF(OPEN,1)) AND CLOSE   MIN(REF(CLOSE,1)
,REF(OPEN,1))),1,0));
T16{平顶}:=CONST(IF((ABS(HIGH-REF(HIGH,1))/HIGH 0.001),1,0));
T17{平底}:=CONST(IF(((ABS(LOW-REF(LOW,1))/LOW 0.001 AND ABS(REF(LOW,1)
-REF(LOW,2))/REF(LOW,1) =0.001)),1,0));
T18{
大阳
烛}:=CONST(IF((CLOSE/OPEN 1.05 AND HIGH/LOW   CLOSE/OPEN+0.018),1,0));
T19{三个白武士}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1)
 REF(OPEN,1) AND CLOSE OPEN
AND REF(CLOSE,1) REF(CLOSE,2) AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,1)),1,0));
T20{双飞乌鸦}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1) AND CLOSE OPEN
AND CLOSE/OPEN 0.98),1,0));
T21{孕育线}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND (REF(CLOSE,2)
-REF(OPEN,2))/REF(OPEN,2) =2/100 AND REF(OPEN,1) =REF(CLOSE,1)
AND (REF(OPEN,1)-REF(CLOSE,1))/REF(CLOSE,1) =2/100 AND REF(OPEN,1)
 =REF(CLOSE,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1) =REF(OPEN,2) AND C =OPEN
AND (CLOSE-OPEN)/OPEN =2/100 AND CLOSE =REF(OPEN,1) AND OPEN =REF(CLOSE,1)
AND (MAX(CLOSE,REF(C,2))-MIN(CLOSE,REF(CLOSE,2)))/MIN(CLOSE,REF(CLOSE,2))
 =1/100),1,0));
T22{
多方炮
}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1)
AND CLOSE OPEN),1,0));
T23{出水芙蓉}:=CONST(IF(((OPEN EMA(C,20) OR OPEN EMA(C,40) OR OPEN
EMA(C,60)) AND (C MAX(EMA(C,20),MAX(EMA(C,40),EMA(C,60))))AND (V/MA(V,30)
 1.2 AND C/REF(C,1) 1.049)),1,0));
T24{
上升
三部曲}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,4)/REF(OPEN,4) 1.03 AND REF(CLOSE,3)
 REF(OPEN,3) AND REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1)
AND REF(LOW,4) REF(LOW,3) AND REF(LOW,4) REF(LOW,2) AND REF(LOW,4)
 REF(LOW,1) AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,3) AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,2)
AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,1) AND CLOSE/OPEN 1.03 AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,4)),1,0));
T25{下跌三部曲}:=CONST(IF(( REF(CLOSE,4)/REF(OPEN,4) 0.97 AND REF(CLOSE,3)
 REF(OPEN,3) AND REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1)
AND REF(LOW,4) REF(LOW,3) AND REF(LOW,4) REF(LOW,2) AND REF(LOW,4)
 REF(LOW,1) AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,3) AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,2) AND REF(HIGH,4) REF(HIGH,1) AND CLOSE/OPEN 0.97 AND
CLOSE REF(CLOSE,4)),1,0));
T26{
跳空缺口
}:=CONST(IF(HIGH REF(LOW,1) OR LOW REF(HIGH,1),1,0));
T27{三只乌鸦}:=CONST(IF((REF(CLOSE,2) REF(OPEN,2) AND REF(CLOSE,1)
 REF(OPEN,1) AND CLOSE OPEN AND REF(CLOSE,1) REF(CLOSE,2)
AND CLOSE REF(CLOSE,1)),1,0));
T28{光脚
阴线
}:=CONST(IF((LOW=CLOSE AND HIGH!=LOW),1,0));
T29{光头
阳线
}:=CONST(IF((HIGH=CLOSE AND HIGH!=LOW),1,0));
T30{分离}:=CONST(IF((OPEN=REF(OPEN,1) AND (CLOSE-OPEN)*(REF(CLOSE,1)
-REF(OPEN,1)) 0),1,0));
T31{长下影}:=CONST(IF(((MIN(CLOSE,OPEN)-LOW)/(HIGH-LOW) 0.667),1,0));
T32{长上影}:=CONST(IF(((HIGH-MAX(CLOSE,OPEN))/(HIGH-LOW) 0.667),1,0));
T33{十字星}:=CONST(IF((CLOSE=OPEN AND HIGH!=LOW),1,0));
T34{大阴烛}:=CONST(IF((OPEN/CLOSE   1.05 AND HIGH/LOW   OPEN/CLOSE+0.018),1,0));
T35{好友反攻}:=CONST(IF(((REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1) AND CLOSE OPEN
AND ABS(CLOSE-REF(CLOSE,1))/CLOSE 0.002) OR (REF(CLOSE,1) REF(OPEN,1)
AND CLOSE OPEN AND ABS(CLOSE-REF(CLOSE,1))
/CLOSE 0.002)),1,0));
T36{倾盆大雨}:=CONST(IF((REF(C,1)/REF(O,1) =1.03 AND O REF(C,1) AND O
 REF(O,1) AND C REF(O,1)),1,0));
T37{M9}:=CONST(V*比 REF(V,1) AND MA(V,5) REF(MA(V,5),1));
T38{M10}:=CONST(V*比 REF(V,1) AND MA(V,5) REF(MA(V,5),1));
T39{M11}:=CONST(V*比 REF(V,1)AND MA(V,5) REF(MA(V,5),1));
T40{M12}:=CONST(V*比 REF(V,1)AND MA(V,5) REF(MA(V,5),1));
T41{M13}:=CONST((((IF((CLOSE = OPEN),1,0) + IF((CLOSE  = J12),1,0)) + IF((CLOSE  = J23),1,0))   1));
T42{M14}:=CONST((((AMOUNT /
vol
) / 100)   REF(HIGH,1)));
T43{M15}:=CONST((((AMOUNT /
VOL
) / 100)   REF(LOW,1)));
DRAWTEXT(T1=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'早晨之星,见底回升‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T2=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'黄昏之星,见顶回落‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T3=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'长十字,重要的警告信号,原
趋势
停顿或
反转
‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T4=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'垂死十字,下跌信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T5=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'早晨十字星,
上涨
信号,见底回升‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T6=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'黄昏十字星,趋势停顿或反转,下跌或,见顶回落‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T7=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'射击之星,市场
顶部
就在眼前,可能见顶回落,可靠性低‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T8=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'倒转锤头构成一个看涨信号,可能见底回升‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T9=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'锤头,可能见底回升,如有量配合,信号强烈‖'),COLOR0000FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T10=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'吊颈,上升
行情
中见顶回落,顶部出现,见顶信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T11=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'穿头破脚,顶部出现,见顶回落信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T12=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'乌云盖顶,见顶回落信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T13=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'曙光初现,将演化为V型反转或
横盘
。后市见底回升‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T14=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'身怀六甲,
底部
,是见底回升,顶部,是见顶回落信号‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T15=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'十字胎‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T16=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+4,'平顶,行情见顶,
股价
将反转。但下跌力度较小‖'),COLORFFFFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T17=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+4,'平底,行情探低见底,股价行将反转上升,但力度较小‖'),COLORFFFFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T18=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'大阳烛,上升中,剧烈地向上攀升。下行中,剧烈地向上
反弹
‖'),COLOR0000FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T19=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'三个白武士,每日
收盘价
上移,表示可能见底回升‖'),COLORFFFFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T20=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'双飞乌鸦,行情开始疲软将见顶回落‖'),COLORFF0000 ;
DRAWTEXT(T21=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'孕育线,注意股
价位
置‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T22=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'
多方
炮,底部可能上涨,中间上涨中继,顶部见顶信号‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T23=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'出水芙蓉,阳线穿过20、40、
60日均线
,上攻势头初现‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T24=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'上升三部曲,上涨信号‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T25=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'下跌三部曲,下跌信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T26=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'
跳空
缺口
,
突破
盘整
,向上涨、向下跌开始‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T27=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'三只乌鸦站枝头,可能见顶回落‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T28=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'光脚阴线,下跌信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T29=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'光头阳线,多方积极上攻态势,后市看涨‖'),COLOR0000FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T30=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'分离,注意看涨分离和看跌分离‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T31=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'长下影,有可能
止跌
回升,升势末期,须小心‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T32=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'长上影,表明行情上档
压力
沉重,升势受阻‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T33=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'十字星,重要的警告信号,原趋势停顿或反转‖'),COLOR00FFFF ;
DRAWTEXT(T34=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA,'大阴烛,后市向淡,发生逆转‖'),COLORFF0000 ;
DRAWTEXT(T35=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'好友反攻,跌势已尽,要展开一段反弹行情‖'),COLORFF00FF ;
DRAWTEXT(T36=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+3,'倾盆大雨,见顶信号‖'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T37=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+2,'今日
成交量
大于昨日,且有继续增大趋势'),COLORYELLOW ;
DRAWTEXT(T38=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+2,'今日成交量小于昨日，但有放大迹象'),COLORFFFF00 ;
DRAWTEXT(T39=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+2,'今日成交量大于昨日, 但有缩小迹象'),COLORRED ;
DRAWTEXT(T40=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+2,'今日成交量小于昨日，且有缩小迹象'),COLORRED ;
DRAWTEXT(T41=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+1,'极端行情,在未来的几日内有85%的机会变更方向'),COLORWHITE ;
DRAWTEXT(T42=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+1,'上涨趋势'),COLORRED ;
DRAWTEXT(T43=1 AND CURRBARSCOUNT=58,AAA+1,'下跌趋势'),COLORGREEN ;
-1,COLORRED,POINTDOT;
5,C